Physician Hunter Doherty "Patch" Adams, the controversial founder of the Gesundheit! Institute in Pocahontas County was born May 28, 1945 in Washington, D.C.. Since 1971, Adams has promoted an alternative vision of health care: traditional medicine and holistic healing integrated with art, recreation, nature, and fun. In his public appearances, he wears clown clothes and employs slapstick to advertise his message.

In 1963, Adams spent two weeks in a psychiatric facility being treated for depression. After the experience, Adams resolved to live a happier life and spread joy to others. In 1967, he graduated from George Washington University, and he received his M.D. from the Medical College of Virginia in 1971. In 1979, he moved to Washington and began raising money to build a hospital that would offer free care, which he named the Gesundheit! Institute. In 1980, he bought the property for the hospital, a 310-acre farm near Droop Mountain in Pocahontas County.

In 1998, the release of the movie Patch Adams brought national fame to Adams. The movie, based on his autobiography Gesundheit!, starred Robin Williams.

Adams' critics question the institute’s finances. After more than 40 years, the hospital is still a dream. Adams lives in Urbana, Illinois, and lectures about humor, health care, wellness, and creativity.