e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia Online

Music: Gospel

Last updated on 25 Nov 2025 by Stan Bumgardner

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Gospel is possibly the most popular form of music in West Virginia, except few hear it outside church settings. Here are some of those exceptions.

  • Molly O'Day (1923–1987) and Lynn Davis (1914-2000)

    Molly O'Day and Lynn Davis were on their way to becoming major country & western stars when they quit the business in 1950 to focus on their religious faith. They moved to Huntington, where they were baptized in the Ohio River. For a while, Ly...

  • Rex (1921-1999) and Eleanor Parker (1922-2018)

    The Parkers, sometimes with their daughters, sang mostly country & western music on West Virginia radio stations from the late 1930s through the 1950s. In 1959, Rex and Eleanor had a religious experience and decided to perform only sacred musi...

  • Bill Browning (1931-1977)

    This Wayne County native and rockabilly up-and-coming star had just had a big hit it in Cleveland with "Dark Hollow" when a serious car accident prematurely interrupted his career in 1960. He and his wife, Doris, moved to Putnam County, where they...

  • Squire Parsons Jr. (1948–2025)

    This nationally famous gospel singer and songwriter from Newton (Roane County) graduated from West Virginia Institute of Technology with a music degree in 1970. In 1975, he launched his public career when he joined the Kingsmen Quartet as the bari...

  • Ethel Caffie-Austin (1949–2024)

    This Bluefield native grew up in Mount Hope (Fayette County). Her father, a coal miner and minister, insisted she learn music. She started playing piano at age six. By age nine, she was playing for her father’s church services. She also learned fr...

  • Michael W. Smith (born in 1957)

    This Kenova (Wayne County) native is a highly successful Contemporary Christian Music (CCM) singer, songwriter, and producer. After briefly attending Marshall University, he moved to Nashville to start his music career. He released his first album...